PMS Symptoms Mood Swings

PMS-Stimmungsschwankungen entstehen durch hormonelle Veränderungen in der zweiten Zyklushälfte, insbesondere durch Schwankungen von Östrogen, Progesteron und Serotonin. Der sinkende Östrogenspiegel führt zu Reizbarkeit und Traurigkeit, während der plötzliche Progesteronabfall Unruhe und Angst verstärken kann. Ein niedriger Serotoninspiegel verstärkt emotionale Symptome zusätzlich. Maßnahmen wie Ernährungsanpassung, Bewegung, pflanzliche Mittel und Stressmanagement können helfen, die Stimmung zu stabilisieren. In schweren Fällen kann eine ärztliche Behandlung mit hormonellen Verhütungsmitteln oder selektiven Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmern (SSRI) sinnvoll sein. CANNEFF® Vaginalzäpfchen mit CBD und Hyaluronsäure können das Nervensystem beruhigen und PMS-bedingte Reizbarkeit sowie emotionale Unruhe lindern. Zudem wirken sie entspannend und entzündungshemmend, wodurch sie sich als natürliche Unterstützung bei PMS-Symptomen eignen. Eine bewusste Lebensweise und individuell abgestimmte Therapieansätze können dazu beitragen, PMS-Stimmungsschwankungen nachhaltig zu reduzieren.
Philip Schmiedhofer, MSc

Autor

Philip Schmiedhofer, MSc

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Why does PMS cause mood swings? The role of hormones

PMS mood swings are mainly caused by hormonal changes in the second half of the cycle.

How can PMS-related irritability and anger be better controlled?

PMS can lead to sudden outbursts of anger and increased irritability.

Hormonal rollercoaster: Why PMS affects emotions so strongly

PMS feels like an emotional rollercoaster for many women, as the strongly fluctuating hormone levels affect emotional balance.

What helps against severe mood swings before the period?

There are various measures to alleviate extreme mood swings before the period.

PMS or depression? When mood swings should be medically evaluated

Mood swings are a typical PMS symptom – but when is there more behind it?

Why do some women feel sad or unmotivated during PMS?

Sadness during PMS is directly related to hormonal balance and serotonin levels.

Serotonin and PMS: How does the happiness hormone affect mood?

Serotonin is a key neurotransmitter responsible for good mood, stress resistance, and emotional stability.

Which natural remedies help with PMS mood swings?

Herbal remedies can help ease the emotional rollercoaster during PMS.

PMS and Anxiety: What's Behind It?

Many women suffer from increased feelings of anxiety or inner restlessness during the PMS phase.

When should PMS mood swings be treated with medication?

Medication treatment may be necessary if emotional symptoms such as intense anger, depression, or anxiety significantly affect daily life.

Why does PMS cause mood swings? The role of hormones

PMS mood swings are mainly caused by hormonal changes in the second half of the cycle. Especially estrogen and progesterone play a crucial role:

Hormone

Effect on mood

Changes during PMS

Estrogen

Promotes serotonin, improves mood

Drops sharply before the period, leading to irritability and sadness

Progesterone

Has a calming effect, relaxes muscles

Sudden drop can trigger anxiety and restlessness

Serotonin

"Happiness hormone," influences emotions

Low serotonin levels intensify mood swings

Additionally, prostaglandins enhance inflammatory reactions that affect not only the body but also emotional well-being. CBD-containing CANNEFF® vaginal suppositories can calm the nervous system and relieve mood swings.

PMS symptoms mood swings anger

How can PMS-related irritability and anger be better controlled?

PMS can lead to sudden outbursts of anger and increased irritability. These tips help regulate emotions better:

  • Keep a diary: Note mood swings and their triggers.

  • Relaxation Techniques: Meditation, breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation help reduce acute anger.

  • Adjust diet: Magnesium-rich foods (e.g., nuts, bananas) have a calming effect.

  • Exercise: Exercise promotes the release of serotonin and reduces stress hormones.

  • Herbal remedies: Chasteberry and St. John's Wort have a positive influence on mood.

Hormonal rollercoaster: Why PMS strongly affects emotions

PMS feels like an emotional rollercoaster for many women, as the strongly fluctuating hormone levels affect emotional balance. When estrogen levels drop, less serotonin is produced, which can lead to depressive moods. At the same time, progesterone levels decrease, reducing the calming effect of this hormone and increasing irritability. Additionally, cortisol levels rise, increasing susceptibility to stress and further burdening emotional well-being. This combination of hormonal changes makes women particularly sensitive before their period, leading to quick irritability and intensified feelings of sadness.

PMS symptoms mood swings sadness

What helps against severe mood swings before the period?

There are various measures to relieve extreme mood swings before the period:

Measure

Effect

Omega-3 fatty acids (Salmon, Flaxseed)

Stabilize mood

Vitamin B6 (Bananas, Avocado)

Promotes serotonin production

Exercise (e.g., yoga, running)

Releases endorphins, reduces stress

Meditation & mindfulness

Reduces emotional reactivity

CANNEFF® CBD suppositories

Calm the nervous system, relax the muscles

If mood swings are very pronounced, a doctor may consider hormonal contraceptives or antidepressants.

PMS or depression? When mood swings should be medically evaluated

Mood swings are a typical PMS symptom – but when is there more behind it? Medical evaluation is important if:

  • Mood swings last longer than two weeks.

  • No improvement occurs with the onset of the period.

  • Severe depressive symptoms such as hopelessness, self-doubt, or social withdrawal are present.

  • Suicidal thoughts occur.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a more severe form of PMS that is often mistaken for depression. Professional diagnosis by a doctor is advisable in such cases.

Why do some women feel sad or unmotivated during PMS?

The sadness caused by PMS is directly related to hormonal balance and serotonin levels. When estrogen and progesterone drop, less serotonin and dopamine are produced, which can result in feelings of sadness, lack of motivation, and increased emotional sensitivity. A progesterone deficiency can also promote sleep disturbances, negatively affecting energy and overall well-being. To counteract these effects, increasing exposure to sunlight can help, as it stimulates the body's serotonin production. Relaxation techniques like progressive muscle relaxation can calm the nervous system and promote emotional stability. CANNEFF® suppositories also offer a supportive way to balance the nervous system and improve overall well-being.

Serotonin and PMS: How does the happiness hormone affect mood?

Serotonin is a central neurotransmitter responsible for good mood, stress resistance, and emotional stability causes. A low serotonin level before the period leads to:

  • Irritability & nervousness

  • Fatigue & lack of drive

  • Craving sweets (the body tries to increase serotonin)

Solutions to support serotonin production:

Method

Effect

Vitamin D & sunlight

Promotes serotonin production

Exercise (e.g., running, dancing)

Releases endorphins

CANNEFF® suppositories

Has a relaxing effect on the nervous system

Which natural remedies help with PMS mood swings?

Herbal remedies can help ease the emotional rollercoaster during PMS:

Natural remedy

Effect

Chasteberry

Regulates the hormonal balance

St. John's Wort

Improves depressive moods

Lavender

Calms and reduces anxiety

CANNEFF® suppositories

Relaxes the nervous system and has a mood-enhancing effect

PMS and anxiety: What’s behind it?

Many women suffer from increased feelings of anxiety or inner restlessness during the PMS phase. This can have various causes. A declining progesterone level, which normally has a calming effect on the nervous system, can lead to increased feelings of tension and nervousness. A simultaneously low serotonin level contributes to anxiety being perceived more intensely. Additionally, an elevated cortisol level causes a stronger stress response, which can further worsen the emotional imbalance. Targeted measures can be helpful to counteract these complaints. Breathing techniques and meditation help relax the nervous system and promote overall well-being. Magnesium-rich foods such as nuts or spinach contribute to muscle relaxation and help reduce stress. Effective support is also provided by the use of CANNEFF® suppositories, which can calm the nervous system and contribute to emotional stabilization.

PMS symptoms mood swings suppositories

When should PMS mood swings be treated with medication?

Medication treatment may be necessary when emotional symptoms such as intense anger, depression, or anxiety significantly affect daily life. Especially when natural methods are not sufficient or signs of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are present, medical support may be required. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often used to stabilize mood, as they regulate serotonin levels and can alleviate depressive moods. Hormonal contraceptives offer a way to stabilize hormonal fluctuations during the cycle and thus reduce PMS-related mood swings. For women who prefer a natural alternative, the medical product CANNEFF® Vaginal Suppositories can provide effective support. The innovative combination of hyaluronic acid and CBD soothes the nervous system, promotes well-being, and can help gently relieve mild to moderate symptoms.

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Philip Schmiedhofer, MSc

Philip Schmiedhofer, MSc

Medical Technician & Neuroscientist

Philip is the managing director and co-founder of cannmedic GmbH. With a degree in medical engineering and molecular biology, specializing in neuroscience and focusing on cannabinoids, he is recognized as an expert in the application of cannabinoids in medicine. As a medical device consultant, he leads the sales of cannmedic and offers specialized advice to medical professionals. His expertise includes the development and sales of cannabinoid-based products. In the field of research, he participates in significant basic research at the Center for Brain Research at the Medical University of Vienna. As co-founder and current managing director of cannhelp GmbH, a pioneer in the CBD sector, he has many years of entrepreneurial experience. Furthermore, he maintains an extensive network in the industry and advises internationally operating companies in the field of medical cannabinoids.